Jurist Dictionary: Defining Criminal Plea Bargains

Plea negotiations (also called plea bargaining) are discussions between the defense attorney and the prosecutor to try to resolve a criminal case without going through a full trial. The goal is to reach an agreement on how the case should be resolved—often by the defendant agreeing to plead guilty to a particular charge in exchange for some benefit, such as a reduced charge, fewer counts, or a lighter sentence.

There are different types of plea negotiations. The prosecutor may agree to reduce a felony to a misdemeanor, or to dismiss certain charges in exchange for a plea to others. Alternatively,, the parties may agree on a specific punishment—like probation instead of jail time. Sometimes, the negotiation involves both charge reductions and sentencing recommendations. Any agreement reached must be approved by the judge before it becomes final.

Plea negotiations are very common in the criminal justice system because they can provide certainty and efficiency. For defendants, they can minimize the risks of trial and often result in less severe consequences. For the prosecution, they allow cases to be resolved more quickly while still holding the defendant accountable. However, it is important to remember that entering into a plea is entirely voluntary—the defendant has the right to reject a plea deal and proceed to trial if they wish.

Sara Stewart is an experienced defense attorney and her role in plea negotiations is crucial. Attorney Stewart will evaluate the strength of the prosecution’s case, advise you on the risks and benefits of accepting or rejecting an offer, and negotiate the best possible terms. Ultimately, the decision to accept or reject a plea agreement belongs to you, the client, with guidance from your lawyer.

If you or a loved one have been accused of a crime, the best path forward is to speak with an attorney. Call Sara Stewart today to discuss your options.